{"id":71959,"date":"2026-07-27T17:41:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T16:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/?p=71959"},"modified":"2026-07-27T19:37:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T18:37:11","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633: \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\n
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    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>: \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632) \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a – \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0645\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 125 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 86% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 22% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 25%)\u060c \u064833% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064846% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064875% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0645 6 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0634.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u00ab\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0641\u00bb \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 = \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627 – \u00ab\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u00bb: \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u00bb. \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 22%\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 36% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 51% \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 IPBES) \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 28% \u064837%\u061b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 24% \u064834%\u061b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17\/20 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14\/20 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a – \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2024) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 36.15)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639<\/strong>: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 500,000 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b – \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629: \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: 1500 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2025 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 (20 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631<\/strong>: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b – \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644..<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n