{"id":71410,"date":"2026-07-02T16:07:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T15:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/?p=71410"},"modified":"2026-07-02T16:07:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T15:07:39","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 (FA). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1872.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"969696\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #969696;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.avif\"  class=\"wp-image-71411 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.avif 840w, https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-300x178.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-768x454.avif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u63d2\u56fe\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 1934 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 1938 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 1936\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 (1945-1991)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 1980).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631.<br>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 1970 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">5. \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 1978 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a3a3a2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a3a3a2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u06291.avif\"  class=\"wp-image-71412 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u06291.avif 791w, https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u06291-300x188.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u06291-768x481.avif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u63d2\u56fe1\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u63d2\u56fe1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u062d\u064f\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a (1961-1992).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0642\u0637\u0631 2022: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 2018: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;Black Lives Matter&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 2015).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2026 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2026\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u06482026\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627: <strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633. 1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d8%a7\/\" title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"yes","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[225,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-225","category-36"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71413,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71410\/revisions\/71413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}