{"id":70742,"date":"2026-06-09T23:31:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T22:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/?p=70742"},"modified":"2026-06-09T23:44:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T22:44:55","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"“\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f”<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"“\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"“\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629”<\/strong> (\u0635. 22)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a”<\/strong> (\u0635. 22)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 “\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong>” \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f “\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b”<\/strong> (\u0635. 47). \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631”<\/strong> (\u0635. 47)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f “\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”<\/strong> (\u0635. 40). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627”<\/strong> (\u0635. 40)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/strong>” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0635. 31).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 <\/strong>“\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/strong>“\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0647”<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635. 12). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f”<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635. 12)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 (\u0635. 14).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e” \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639”<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631”<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b” \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642”<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 “\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629”<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 “\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f” \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 “\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e” \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (Interdisciplinary Approach)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 “\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649” \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b “\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a” (Interdisciplinary Approach)<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639” \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629” (\u0635. 12\u060c 8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a… \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 “\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b” \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629” (\u0635. 34)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628) \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 “\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u0635. 34). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 “\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong>” \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong>” (\u0635. 27)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0635. 28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a… \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643”<\/strong>: \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639<\/strong>” \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>” \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0635. 22). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637 (Rita El Khayat)<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>” (\u0635. 96)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong>” (Th\u00e9orie du mim\u00e9tisme) \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 (\u0635. 95).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a… \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646”<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>” \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/strong>” (\u0635. 63)\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>” \u0644\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0635. 64). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>” \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 (\u0635. 105).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a… \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a”<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0640 “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a”<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (\u0635. 47). \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629… \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong>” (\u0635. 62).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 “\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong>” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 “\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f”<\/strong> (\u0635. 13)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a “\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 (\u0635. 12\u060c 14).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f”<\/strong> \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 “\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645”<\/strong> (\u0635. 12)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629… \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f”<\/strong> (\u0635. 12).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 <\/strong>‘\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/strong>‘\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0647”<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635. 12). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647”<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635. 8-9)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0635. 9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f”<\/strong> (\u0635. 63)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0635. 105). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <\/strong>‘\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/strong>‘ \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621”<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635. 57)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0635. 57).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 “\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646”<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635. 10). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639”<\/strong> (\u0635. 67)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (\u0635. 106).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629”<\/strong> (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0635. 47). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f “\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636”<\/strong> (\u0635. 47). \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 (\u0635. 54).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0635. 47). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 “\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 ‘\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629’\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 ‘\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b’\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a ‘\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629’\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623”<\/strong> (\u0635. 49). \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646… \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”<\/strong> (\u0635. 62).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635 “\u062d\u0630\u0642” \u0623\u0648 “\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d”\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <\/strong>‘\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/strong>‘ \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647”<\/strong> (\u0635. 57)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0635. 58).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629”<\/strong> (\u0635. 61). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a”<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635. 57\u060c 61).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649”<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628”<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645”<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0635. 63). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>” \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 “\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a”<\/strong> (\u0635. 105)\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>” \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0635. 105). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a (\u0635. 105).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a”<\/strong> (\u0635. 105). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0635. 105).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631”<\/strong> (\u0635. 106). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0627”\u060c “\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f (\u0635. 106).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”<\/strong> (\u0635. 106). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 “\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639”<\/strong> (\u0635. 106)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f”<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 . \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b” \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a :<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649” \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 (INPPLC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a):<\/strong> 2025 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639: 2025MO6105).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 108 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0631\u0645\u062f\u0643 – ISBN):<\/strong> 978-9920-546-48-5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> contact@inpplc.ma \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a www.inpplc.ma .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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