![\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631](\"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1001329211-1024x681.jpg\" "\\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2011\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (bottom-up) \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 97.13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 2.22.1075 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (la d\u00e9sinstitutionnalisation).\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: sectioncnmho@gmail.com (mailto:sectioncnmho@gmail.com)\u060c <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: https:\/\/congres-regional-oujda.web.app\/#\/login<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u2013 5 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"yes","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","ai_generated_summary":"","wpai_meta_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[225,189,708],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-225","category-education-enseignement-formation","category-708"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70623,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70613\/revisions\/70623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631](\"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1001329209-1024x681.jpg\" "\\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631](\"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1001329210-1024x681.jpg\" "\\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n