{"id":69197,"date":"2026-04-05T16:09:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T15:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/?p=69197"},"modified":"2026-04-05T16:09:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T15:09:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%85%d8%9f-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gil24.com\/360\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%85%d8%9f-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u061f… \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a “\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1200 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 120 \u0648132).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640 37%) \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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